Overview of building evacuation in New Zealand.
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Overview
Section 21B(1) of the Act, requires owners of relevant buildings to provide and maintain evacuation schemes. The scheme must be designed to enable evacuation from the scene of a fire safely and in a reasonable time.
Regulation 6(1) of the Regulations requires owners of schedule 1 buildings to have evacuation procedures in place for the safe, prompt and efficient evacuation of the buildings occupants in the event of a fire emergency requiring evacuation.
The New Zealand Fire Service manages the evacuation scheme requirements of the Act and the Regulations.
In the case of a relevant building, the owner is required to make a written application to the National Commander for approval of the evacuation scheme. The application has to be in a prescribed form as set out in Schedule 4, Form 1 of the Regulations.
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Human Cost
3
Fatalities
3
Serious injuries
25
Non life
threatening injuries
209
Full-time equivalent
jobs affected
$2.1m
Indirect effects of
reduced consumption
Financial Cost
2719
Workplace fires
$8.5m
Due to injuries
and fatalities
$44m
Loss to the
businesses affected
$23m
Cost to the New
Zealand Fire Service
$8.5m
Indirect economic cost
Commercial & Industrial Fires in New Zealand
Research undertaken as part of the New Zealand Fire Service Commission's contestable research determined that the cost of fire to the New Zealand work place in one year was as shown.
Building Evacuation
Fires occur in commercial and industrial buildings in New Zealand. Fire safety legislation makes it the responsibility of building owners to take fire safety precautions in their buildings, as well as provide fire evacuation procedures. The legislation also requires the occupants of buildings to comply with those precautions and follow the fire evacuation procedures put in place by the owner of the building.
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Categories of buildings
For the purposes of the Fire Service Act 1975 (the Act) and the Fire Safety and Evacuation of Buildings Regulations 2006 (the Regulations), commercial and industrial buildings fall into two broad categories of building: